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    Foreign relations of Montenegro

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    Montenegro

    This article is part of the series:
    Politics and government of
    Montenegro
    Other countries · Atlas
     Politics portal
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    In a referendum on 21 May, 2006, the people of Montenegro opted to leave the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. This was confirmed with a declaration of independence by the Montenegrin parliament on 3 June 2006. It simultaneously requested international recognition and outlined foreign policy goals.

    As enumerated in the parliamentary declaration of 3 June 2006, Montenegro's near-term primary foreign policy objectives are integration into the European Union, membership in the United Nations, to which it was admitted on 28 June 2006[1] and in NATO[2].

    The European Council of Ministers recognized Montenegrin independence on 12 June, 2006, as did the United States. Russia gave official recognition on 11 June.[3] The United Kingdom extended recognition on 13 June. The last two permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, France and the People's Republic of China recognised the government of Montenegro on 14 June.

    On 30 November, 2006, the Government adopted the Memorandum of Agreement between the Republic of Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia on Consular Protection and Services to the Citizens of Montenegro. By this agreement, Republic of Serbia, through its network of diplomatic and consular missions, provides consular services to the Montenegrin citizens on the territory of states in which Montenegro has no missions of its own.

    Contents

    [edit] Membership in international organizations

    Organisation Application date Admission date
    International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 21 June 2006 [1][2]
    Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe     (OSCE) [3] [4]    		 5 June 2006 [5] 22 June 2006 [6]
    United Nations (UN) [7] 5 June 2006 28 June 2006 [8] [9]
    International Labour Organization (ILO) 18 July 2006 [10]
    Universal Postal Union (UPU) 26 July 2006 [11]
    Central European Initiative (CEI) 2 August 2006 [12]
    Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe 3 August 2006 [13] YesY [14]
    World Health Organization (WHO) 29 August 2006 14 September 2006 [15]
    International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 14 June 2006 [16] 18 September 2006 [17]
    International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) 27 July 2006 [18] 22 September 2006 [19]
    International Maritime Organisation (IMO) [20] 10 October 2006 [21]
    Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) [22] 16 October 2006 [23]
    International Criminal Court (ICCt) 23 October 2006 [24]
    Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) 23 October 2006 [25]
    World Customs Organization (WCO) 24 October 2006 [26]
    European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 25 October 2006[27]
    International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) [28]
    United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 22 November 2006 [29]
    International Organisation for Migration (IOM) 28 November 2006 [30]
    World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 4 December 2006 [31]
    NATO's Partnership for Peace [32] 30 August 2006 [33] 14 December 2006 [34]
    International Monetary Fund (IMF) 18 July 2006 [35] 18 January 2007 [36]
    World Bank Group (IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA) 3 August 2006 [37] 18 January 2007 [38]
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1 March 2007 [39]
    Council of Europe (CoE) [40] 6 June 2006 [41] 11 May 2007 [42]
    Southeast European Cooperation Process (SECP) 11 May 2007 [43]
    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) [44] [45]
    World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 25 May 2007 [46]
    Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) YesY [47]
    World Trade Organization (WTO) 10 December 2004 [48]
    World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 30 November 2007 [49]
    International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
    International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
    International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
    International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
    Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
    Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI)
    Black Sea Economic Co-operation (BSEC) not granted because of the Cyprus dispute [50]
    European Civil Aviation Conference
    EUROCONTROL 1 July 2007 [51]
    Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 17 November 2007

    [52]
    Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE)
    Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF)
    Union for the Mediterranean 13 July 2008
    Full NATO Membership
    Full European Union Membership
    International Sports Organisations
    International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) 27 July 2006 [53]
    International Handball Federation (IHF) 7 August 2006 [54]
    International Swimming Federation (FINA) 21 August 2006 [55]
    ITF 24 August 2006 [56]
    International Basketball Federation (FIBA) 27 August 2006 [57]
    International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) 23 October 2006 [58]
    Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) 30 June 2006 26 January 2007 [59]
    World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) 17 May 2007 [60]
    International Football Federation (FIFA) 30 June 2006 31 May 2007 [61]
    International Archery Federation (FITA) 5 July 2007 [62]
    International Olympic Committee (IOC) 6 July 2007 [63]
    International Bowling Federation (FIQ) 30 August 2007 [64]
    International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF)
    International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)
    • On June 28, 2006, Montenegro was added to the American Radio Relay League's DXCC List as the 336th entry based on membership in the UN. [65]
    • Montenegro acceded to the Geneva Conventions on August 2, 2006.[66]
    • 382 is Montenegro's telephone country code [67]
    • .me is a future Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) that was assigned to Montenegro. It is likely to be created as the country code top-level domain for Montenegro, following the decision on 26 September 2006 by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency to allocate ME as the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Montenegro.

    [edit] States that have explicitly recognized the Republic of Montenegro

    # Country Recognition
    of the
    Republic of
    Montenegro    		 Establishment
    of
    Diplomatic
    Relations    		 Status of
    Diplomatic
    Mission
    in Montenegro[4]    		 Status of
    Diplomatic
    Mission
    in the country[5]    		 Sources
    1  Iceland 8 June 2006 26 September 2006 [68][69]
    2  Switzerland 9 June 2006 30 June 2006 Embassy [70][71][72]
    3  Russia 11 June 2006 26 June 2006 Embassy Embassy [73][74][75]
    4  Bulgaria † 12 June 2006 2 August 2006 Embassy 3, 11 December 2006 Embassy, 11 December 2006 [76][77]
    5  Croatia 12 June 2006 7 July 2006 Embassy, 12 January 2007
    Consulate (Kotor) 3    		 Embassy, 10 May 2007 [78][79][80]
    6  Macedonia 12 June 2006 14 June 2006 Embassy, 31 July 2006 Embassy [81][82]
    Note 0  European Union 12 June 2006 [83]
    7  Estonia † 12 June 2006 13 June 2006 [84][85]
    8  Latvia † 12 June 2006 12 June 2006 [86][87]
    9  Austria † 12 June 2006 12 July 2006 Embassy, 12 July 2006
    Consulate (Budva) 3    		 Embassy [88][89][90]
    10  Turkey 12 June 2006 3 July 2006 [91][92]
    11  Malta † 12 June 2006 19 July 2006 [93][94]
    12  Hungary † 12 June 2006 14 June 2006 Embassy, 12 July 2006 [95][96][97]
    13  Czech Republic † 12 June 2006 15 June 2006 Consular Agency 4 [98][99]
    14  United States 12 June 2006 15 August 2006 Embassy
    5 October 2006    		 Embassy [100], [101]
    15  United Kingdom † 13 June 2006 13 June 2006 Embassy Embassy [102][103][104]
    16  Canada 13 June 2006 6 September 2006 [105][106]
    17  Albania 13 June 2006 1 August 2006 Embassy Embassy [107][108][109]
    18  Romania † 13 June 2006 9 August 2006 Embassy [110][111][112]
    19  Slovakia † 13 June 2006 22 August 2006 [113][114]
    20  Greece † 13 June 2006 18 December 2006 Embassy [115][116]
    21  Luxembourg † 13 June 2006 21 September 2006 [117] [118]
    22  Singapore 14 June 2006 30 June 2006 [119][120]
    23  France † 14 June 2006  ? Embassy Embassy [121][122][123]
    24  Sweden † 14 June 2006 26 June 2006 [124], [125]
    25  People's Republic of China 14 June 2006 6 July 2006 Embassy, 7 July 2006 Embassy [126][127][128][129]
    26  Italy † 14 June 2006  ? Embassy Embassy [130][131]
    27  Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 June 2006 14 September 2006 Embassy Embassy [132][133]
    28  Armenia 14 June 2006 8 November 2006 [134][135]
    29  Germany † 14 June 2006 14 June 2006 Embassy, 22 June 2006 6 Embassy [136]

    [137] [138]
    30  Denmark † 15 June 2006  ? Consulate (Podgorica) 3 [139] [140]
    31  Brazil 15 June 2006 20 October 2006 [141][142]
    32  Ukraine 15 June 2006 22 August 2006 [143][144][145]
    33  Serbia 15 June 2006 22 June 2006 Embassy Embassy [146][147][148][149]
    34  Japan 16 June 2006 24 July 2006 [150][151][152]
    35  Norway 16 June 2006  ? [153][154]
    36  Israel 16 June 2006 12 July 2006 [155][156][157]
    37  Spain † 16 June 2006 16 June 2006 [158][159]
    38  Cyprus † 16 June 2006 13 March 2007 [160][161][162]
    39  Netherlands † 16 June 2006 14 September 2006 [163][164]
    40  Andorra 16 June 2006 28 July 2006 7 [165]
    41  Portugal † 19 June 2006 17 May 2007 [166][167][168]
    42  Democratic Republic of the Congo 19 June 2006 [169]
    43  Algeria 20 June 2006 [170]
    44  Slovenia † 20 June 2006 21 June 2006 Embassy, 23 June 2006 Embassy

    [171] [172] [173]
    [174] [175] [176]
    45  Ireland † 20 June 2006  ? [177][178][179]
    46  South Korea 21 June 2006 4 September 2006 [180][181][182]
    47  Liechtenstein 21 June 2006 26 March 2007 [183][184]
    48  Holy See 21 June 2006 16 December 2006 Embassy [185][186]
    49  Moldova 22 June 2006  ? [187][188]
    50  Tajikistan 22 June 2006 23 August 2006 [189][190]
    51  Lithuania † 23 June 2006 18 July 2006 [191][192][193]
    52  Libya 23 June 2006 [194][195]
    53  Poland † 26 June 2006 3 July 2006 Embassy [196][197]
    54  Belarus 27 June 2006 9 August 2006 [198][199][200]
    55  Australia 27 June 2006 1 September 2006 [201][202]
    56  Chile 27 June 2006 24 July 2006 [203][204]
    57  Vietnam 28 June 2006 4 August 2006 [205][206] [207]
    58  Finland † 29 June 2006 12 July 2006 [208][209][210]
    59  Morocco 30 June 2006 [211]
    60  Pakistan 30 June 2006 26 February 2007 [212][213][214]
    61  Iran 3 July 2006  ? [215][216]
    62  Cuba 11 July 2006 24 October 2006 [217][218]
    63  Cambodia 12 July 2006 [219]
    64  New Zealand 17 July 2006 [220]
    65  Belgium † 18 July 2006 25 July 2006 Mission (Brussels) 3 [221][222]
    66  Peru 18 July 2006 14 September 2006 [223][224]
    67  Tunisia 19 July 2006 8 March 2007 [225][226]
    68  Mexico 19 July 2006 5 June 2007 [227] [228]
    69  Indonesia 24 July 2006 [229]
    70  Kazakhstan 25 July 2006 16 January 2007 [230]
    71  Malaysia 25 July 2006 17 August 2006 [231][232]
    Note 5  Palestinian Authority 1 August 2006 1 August 2006 [233]
    72  India 2 August 2006 15 September 2006 Honorary Consulate-General 2, 3 [234][235]
    73  Laos 10 August 2006 [236]
    74  Thailand 16 August 2006 [237]
    75  Samoa 22 August 2006 [238]
    76  Afghanistan 25 August 2006 [239]
    77  Suriname 5 September 2006 [240]
    Note 5 Flag of Sovereign Military Order of Malta Sovereign Military Order of Malta 5 September 2006 5 September 2006 Embassy [241]
    78  Sudan 9 September 2006 [242]
    79  Argentina 12 September 2006 18 September 2006 [243]
    80  Syria 14 September 2006 4 November 2008 [244]http://www.undpi.org/World-News/Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations-between-Syria-and-Montenegro.html
    81  Guatemala 27 September 2006 27 September 2006 [245]
    82  Egypt 27 September 2006 25 January 2007 (?) [246][247]
    83  Oman 6 October 2006 11 April 2007 [248]
    84  South Africa 11 October 2006 11 October 2006 [249][250]
    85  Panama 24 October 2006 9 May 2008 [251][252][253]
    86  Qatar 24 October 2006 21 November 2006 [254][255][256]
    87  Guinea 17 November 2006 17 November 2006 [257]
    88  Uzbekistan 30 November 2006 [258]
    89  Mongolia 1 December 2006 1 December 2006